Laws vary from state to state, but many states have laws (statutes) enacted by their state legislatures that determine which persons have the legal authority to consent to medical treatments, medical procedures, and vaccinations (also known as immunizations or inoculations) of minor children (generally under the age of 18).
In Connecticut, the law generally requires that a parent or legal guardian give consent for medical treatments, procedures, and vaccinations for minor children under the age of 18. However, there are exceptions where minors can consent to their own medical care. For example, Connecticut General Statutes Section 19a-285 specifically allows minors to consent to vaccinations without parental consent if they are at least 15 years old, understand the benefits and risks of immunization, and the vaccine is recommended by the United States Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Additionally, minors may consent to medical care for sexually transmitted diseases, substance abuse treatment, and mental health services under certain circumstances. It's important to note that these statutes are subject to change and may be interpreted differently by courts, so consulting with an attorney for the most current and personalized legal advice is recommended.