Virtual visitation is a form of visitation in child custody arrangements, and relies on videoconferencing, videotelephony, and other technology to maintain the parent-child relationship when the parent and child are separated by significant distances. Virtual visitation may be a viable option for at least some visitation when the child lives in another city, town, or state with the custodial parent, or when one parent travels for work and is away from home for extended periods. Although virtual visitation has its limitations, some states have passed laws (statutes) that allow courts to order online/electronic/internet/virtual visitation. And some courts in states without specific laws on virtual visitation have considered or ordered it, based on the overarching standard of what is in the best interest of the child.

In West Virginia, virtual visitation is not explicitly defined by a specific statute, but the state's family courts have the discretion to include virtual visitation as a component of a child custody arrangement. The courts typically base their decisions on what is in the best interest of the child, which is the overarching standard for all custody-related matters. If a non-custodial parent lives far away or has work commitments that involve travel, the court may consider virtual visitation as a way to maintain and support the parent-child relationship. This can include video calls, messaging, and other forms of electronic communication. While West Virginia does not have a specific law mandating virtual visitation, the flexibility of the courts allows for modern communication methods to be integrated into custody and visitation plans when appropriate and beneficial for the child.