Virtual visitation is a form of visitation in child custody arrangements, and relies on videoconferencing, videotelephony, and other technology to maintain the parent-child relationship when the parent and child are separated by significant distances. Virtual visitation may be a viable option for at least some visitation when the child lives in another city, town, or state with the custodial parent, or when one parent travels for work and is away from home for extended periods. Although virtual visitation has its limitations, some states have passed laws (statutes) that allow courts to order online/electronic/internet/virtual visitation. And some courts in states without specific laws on virtual visitation have considered or ordered it, based on the overarching standard of what is in the best interest of the child.
In Washington State, while there is no specific statute that explicitly refers to 'virtual visitation,' courts have the discretion to include provisions for electronic communication between a parent and child in a parenting plan. This can include video calls, messaging, and other forms of digital communication. The standard for any custody or visitation decision, including virtual visitation, is the best interest of the child. This means that when determining whether to include virtual visitation in a parenting plan, Washington courts will consider factors such as the age of the child, the child's relationship with the non-custodial parent, and the feasibility of the arrangement. The use of virtual visitation can be particularly relevant in cases where parents live far apart or when one parent has work commitments that involve travel. As with any custody-related matter, it is advisable for parents to consult with an attorney to understand how the principles of the best interest of the child may apply to their specific situation regarding virtual visitation.