Virtual visitation is a form of visitation in child custody arrangements, and relies on videoconferencing, videotelephony, and other technology to maintain the parent-child relationship when the parent and child are separated by significant distances. Virtual visitation may be a viable option for at least some visitation when the child lives in another city, town, or state with the custodial parent, or when one parent travels for work and is away from home for extended periods. Although virtual visitation has its limitations, some states have passed laws (statutes) that allow courts to order online/electronic/internet/virtual visitation. And some courts in states without specific laws on virtual visitation have considered or ordered it, based on the overarching standard of what is in the best interest of the child.

In Ohio, while there is no specific statute that explicitly refers to 'virtual visitation,' courts have the authority to grant what is known as 'electronic communication' between a parent and a child as part of the standard visitation orders. This can include video calls, telephone calls, and other forms of electronic communication. The Ohio Revised Code Section 3109.051 provides the court with the ability to afford 'reasonable parenting time' to the non-custodial parent, which can be interpreted to include virtual visitation, especially when physical visitation is impractical due to distance. The primary consideration for the court is the best interest of the child, and if virtual visitation serves that interest, it may be included in the custody arrangement. As with any custody-related matter, it is advisable to consult with an attorney to understand how the law applies to specific circumstances.