Virtual visitation is a form of visitation in child custody arrangements, and relies on videoconferencing, videotelephony, and other technology to maintain the parent-child relationship when the parent and child are separated by significant distances. Virtual visitation may be a viable option for at least some visitation when the child lives in another city, town, or state with the custodial parent, or when one parent travels for work and is away from home for extended periods. Although virtual visitation has its limitations, some states have passed laws (statutes) that allow courts to order online/electronic/internet/virtual visitation. And some courts in states without specific laws on virtual visitation have considered or ordered it, based on the overarching standard of what is in the best interest of the child.
In North Carolina, virtual visitation is recognized as a legitimate form of child visitation and can be incorporated into custody arrangements. The state acknowledges that technology such as videoconferencing can play a crucial role in maintaining the parent-child relationship when physical proximity is not possible due to distance or other circumstances. North Carolina General Statutes do not have a specific provision labeled 'virtual visitation,' but family courts have the discretion to include virtual visitation as part of a custody order if it serves the best interest of the child. This means that a judge may order virtual visitation to supplement in-person visitation, especially in cases where one parent lives far away or has work commitments that involve extensive travel. The primary consideration in any custody or visitation matter is the welfare and best interests of the child, and virtual visitation can be seen as a tool to support that goal.