Virtual visitation is a form of visitation in child custody arrangements, and relies on videoconferencing, videotelephony, and other technology to maintain the parent-child relationship when the parent and child are separated by significant distances. Virtual visitation may be a viable option for at least some visitation when the child lives in another city, town, or state with the custodial parent, or when one parent travels for work and is away from home for extended periods. Although virtual visitation has its limitations, some states have passed laws (statutes) that allow courts to order online/electronic/internet/virtual visitation. And some courts in states without specific laws on virtual visitation have considered or ordered it, based on the overarching standard of what is in the best interest of the child.

In California, virtual visitation is recognized as a form of child visitation that can be included in custody arrangements. This type of visitation utilizes technology such as video calls to help non-custodial parents maintain contact with their children when physical visitation is not feasible due to distance or other circumstances. California family courts have the discretion to order virtual visitation as part of a custody agreement or parenting plan, especially when it serves the best interest of the child. While there may not be a specific statute in California that explicitly mandates virtual visitation, courts often consider it as a valuable tool to facilitate ongoing parent-child relationships. The standard for any custody or visitation decision remains the child's best interests, which includes ensuring regular and continuing contact with both parents, provided it is safe and appropriate.