A parenting plan or custody agreement is a document that addresses how the parents of minor children will share responsibility for the custody, support, and management of the children. Some states have a standard possession order (SPO) that addresses many of these issues. Courts often require each party to a divorce or child custody proceeding to submit a proposed parenting plan.

In New York, a parenting plan or custody agreement is a crucial document in divorce or child custody proceedings. It outlines how parents will divide and share responsibilities regarding their minor children, including physical custody, visitation schedules, decision-making authority, child support, and how future modifications will be handled. New York does not use the term 'standard possession order' (SPO), which is more common in other states like Texas. Instead, New York courts focus on what is in the 'best interests of the child' when approving a parenting plan. Courts in New York typically require each parent to submit a proposed parenting plan during custody disputes. The plan should cover all aspects of child-rearing and be designed to minimize the impact of divorce or separation on the child. If parents can agree on a plan, the court will review it to ensure it serves the child's best interests before approval. If parents cannot agree, the court will intervene and establish a custody arrangement based on various factors, including the child's needs, the parent's ability to provide for the child, and the child's relationship with each parent.