Parents are generally responsible for (have liability for) intentional, willful, and malicious property damage done by their minor child. Parents may also be liable for the negligent acts of their minor child if the parents were (1) negligent in supervising the child (negligent supervision), or (2) negligent in entrusting the use of a car, gun, boat, motorcycle, or other item (often called an instrumentality) to the child (negligent entrustment).
These parental liability laws vary from state to state; often include age and monetary limits; and may be included in your state’s statutes—often in the family code.
In West Virginia, parents can be held liable for the intentional or willful property damage caused by their minor children. This liability is typically limited to certain monetary amounts and may be subject to age restrictions. Additionally, parents may face liability under the theories of negligent supervision or negligent entrustment. Negligent supervision occurs when parents fail to properly supervise their minor child, leading to harm or damage, while negligent entrustment refers to situations where parents allow their minor child to use an item, such as a vehicle or firearm, and the child causes damage or injury due to their lack of maturity or experience. West Virginia's specific statutes should be consulted for precise limits and conditions under which parents are held liable for the actions of their minor children.