Parents are generally responsible for (have liability for) intentional, willful, and malicious property damage done by their minor child. Parents may also be liable for the negligent acts of their minor child if the parents were (1) negligent in supervising the child (negligent supervision), or (2) negligent in entrusting the use of a car, gun, boat, motorcycle, or other item (often called an instrumentality) to the child (negligent entrustment).

These parental liability laws vary from state to state; often include age and monetary limits; and may be included in your state’s statutes—often in the family code.

In Maryland, parents can be held liable for the intentional or malicious acts of property damage committed by their minor children. The state's Family Law Article §5-601 establishes that parents or legal guardians are responsible for up to $10,000 in actual damages for any willful or malicious destruction of property by their minor child. Additionally, Maryland law recognizes the doctrine of negligent supervision, which means that parents may be liable for damages if it is found that they failed to properly supervise their minor child, leading to harm or damage. Furthermore, the concept of negligent entrustment applies in Maryland, where parents could be held liable if they negligently allow their minor child to use an instrumentality, such as a car or firearm, and the child causes damage or injury. It's important to note that these laws are subject to specific conditions and limitations, and the application of these laws can vary depending on the circumstances of each case.