Parents are generally responsible for (have liability for) intentional, willful, and malicious property damage done by their minor child. Parents may also be liable for the negligent acts of their minor child if the parents were (1) negligent in supervising the child (negligent supervision), or (2) negligent in entrusting the use of a car, gun, boat, motorcycle, or other item (often called an instrumentality) to the child (negligent entrustment).

These parental liability laws vary from state to state; often include age and monetary limits; and may be included in your state’s statutes—often in the family code.

In Georgia, parents can be held liable for the willful, intentional, or malicious acts of property damage committed by their minor children under the Georgia Parental Responsibility Law. This law, found in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.) § 51-2-3, states that parents or guardians may be responsible for the torts of their minor children if the child lives with them and has committed a willful or malicious act. The liability is limited to $10,000 in property damages, plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees. Additionally, Georgia law recognizes the doctrine of negligent supervision, where parents may be liable for damages caused by their failure to exercise proper control and supervision over their minor children. Negligent entrustment is another area where parents can be held liable if they negligently allow their minor child to use an instrumentality, such as a car or firearm, and the child causes harm or damage with it. It's important to note that these laws are subject to specific conditions and limitations, and the application of these laws can vary depending on the circumstances of each case.