Parental alienation is a parent’s use of psychological manipulation to turn a child or children against the other parent. This toxic behavior is damaging and may cause long term problems for the child as well as the parents. Courts take evidence of parental alienation seriously and may consider it in making or modifying child custody arrangements.
In Iowa, parental alienation is not explicitly defined by statute, but the state's family courts recognize the potential harm it can cause to a child's emotional well-being. When determining or modifying child custody arrangements, Iowa courts are guided by the best interests of the child standard, as outlined in Iowa Code section 598.41. This standard requires courts to consider factors that affect the child's physical and emotional health and development. Evidence of parental alienation could influence a judge's decision on custody and visitation rights, as it may be seen as detrimental to the child's best interests. The court may order a psychological evaluation or counseling, and in severe cases, may alter custody arrangements to protect the child's welfare. It's important to note that allegations of parental alienation must be substantiated with credible evidence, and the court's primary concern is always the health and happiness of the child.