Child neglect is the failure of a parent or other person with responsibility for the child to provide the food, clothing, shelter, medical care, education, and supervision necessary for the child's health, safety, and well-being. Placing the child in physically or emotionally harmful situations is also child neglect. Courts take child neglect seriously, and a parent or other person with custody of the child who is guilty of child neglect may lose custody of the child, and may face criminal charges.

In Delaware, child neglect is addressed under Title 10, Chapter 9 of the Delaware Code, which defines child abuse and neglect. Neglect is considered the failure of a parent or guardian to provide necessary care, supervision, and services such as food, clothing, shelter, medical care, and education, or to allow the child to live in an environment that causes the child's physical or mental health to be in danger. Delaware law mandates that any person who knows or in good faith suspects child abuse or neglect must report it to the Division of Family Services. Failure to do so is a violation of the law. When neglect is reported, the state can intervene to protect the child, which may include removing the child from the home and placing them in foster care. Additionally, parents or guardians found guilty of neglect may face criminal charges and penalties, including the possibility of losing custody. The courts prioritize the child's welfare and will take necessary actions to ensure their safety and well-being.