Foster care (also known as out-of-home care) is a temporary service provided by each state for children who cannot live with their families. Children in foster care may live with relatives or with unrelated foster parents. Foster care can also refer to placement settings such as group homes, residential care facilities, emergency shelters, and supervised independent living.
In Washington State, foster care is regulated by the Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF). This service is designed for children who are unable to live with their families due to safety concerns, abuse, neglect, or other circumstances that prevent the home from being a suitable environment. Foster care placements can include living with relatives, known as kinship care, or with licensed foster parents. Other placement options include group homes, residential care facilities, emergency shelters, and supervised independent living programs for older youth. The goal of foster care in Washington is to provide a safe, stable, and nurturing environment for children while working towards family reunification, adoption, or other permanent living arrangements. The state also provides support and training for foster parents to ensure they are equipped to meet the needs of the children in their care. If reunification with the biological family is not possible, the state may seek to terminate parental rights and find a permanent solution for the child, such as adoption.