A child custody evaluation is a process by which the court appoints a mental health professional (such as a psychologist) who evaluates both parents and the child and makes a recommendation to the court regarding custody and visitation arrangements in the best interest of the child. Child custody evaluations are common in divorce and other child custody litigation.
In New York, a child custody evaluation is a tool used by courts to assist in making decisions about custody and visitation arrangements that serve the best interests of the child. During this process, the court may appoint a qualified mental health professional, such as a psychologist, to conduct an evaluation of the family situation. The evaluator assesses various factors, including each parent's ability to provide for the child's emotional and physical needs, the child's relationship with each parent, and the child's own wishes, depending on their age and maturity. The evaluator then prepares a report with recommendations for the court's consideration. The court is not bound by the evaluator's recommendation but will give it significant weight alongside other evidence. The goal of the evaluation is to provide the court with an objective analysis to inform its decision on custody and visitation rights, ensuring the child's welfare is the paramount concern.