A child custody evaluation is a process by which the court appoints a mental health professional (such as a psychologist) who evaluates both parents and the child and makes a recommendation to the court regarding custody and visitation arrangements in the best interest of the child. Child custody evaluations are common in divorce and other child custody litigation.
In California, a child custody evaluation, also known as a '730 Evaluation' after the relevant Evidence Code section, is a tool used by courts to assist in determining the best interests of the child in custody and visitation disputes. The court may order this evaluation when the parents are unable to agree on custody matters, or when there are concerns about the child's welfare. A mental health professional, such as a psychologist, is appointed to conduct the evaluation, which involves interviews, observations, and sometimes psychological testing of the parents and the child. The evaluator considers factors such as the child's age, health, emotional ties with each parent, and the parents' ability to care for the child. After completing the evaluation, the professional provides a written report with recommendations to the court regarding custody and visitation arrangements. The court is not bound by the evaluator's recommendations but gives them considerable weight in making its final decision.