Emotional abuse of a child may constitute child abuse and be the basis for criminal charges. Because of the potential adverse effects on children, courts take issues of emotional abuse of children seriously, and a history of emotional abuse of the child may have a significant impact on the court’s determination of what custody arrangement is in the best interest of the child.

In Oregon, emotional abuse of a child is recognized as a form of child abuse and can lead to criminal charges. Emotional abuse includes acts such as verbal assault, humiliation, intimidation, or confinement that affect a child's emotional health and development. Oregon law mandates that certain professionals and public or private officials, including educators and healthcare workers, must report suspected cases of child abuse, including emotional abuse, to the Department of Human Services or law enforcement. When it comes to family law and custody disputes, Oregon courts prioritize the best interest of the child. A history of emotional abuse can significantly influence the court's decision on custody arrangements. The court may consider factors such as the emotional ties between the child and parents, the interest of the parents in the child, the child's adjustment to home, school, and community, and the willingness of each parent to facilitate a close and continuing relationship between the child and the other parent. If emotional abuse is substantiated, it may lead to restrictions on parental rights, supervised visitation, or in severe cases, termination of parental rights.