Emotional abuse of a child may constitute child abuse and be the basis for criminal charges. Because of the potential adverse effects on children, courts take issues of emotional abuse of children seriously, and a history of emotional abuse of the child may have a significant impact on the court’s determination of what custody arrangement is in the best interest of the child.

In Ohio, emotional abuse of a child can indeed be considered a form of child abuse and may lead to criminal charges. Emotional abuse is generally defined as a pattern of behavior that impairs a child's emotional development or sense of self-worth. This can include constant criticism, threats, rejection, and withholding love, support, or guidance. Ohio law mandates that certain professionals, such as teachers and doctors, must report suspected cases of child abuse, including emotional abuse, to the authorities. When it comes to family law and custody disputes, Ohio courts prioritize the best interest of the child. A history of emotional abuse can significantly influence the court's decision on custody arrangements. The court may consider factors such as the wishes of the child's parents, the child's wishes, the child's interaction with parents, siblings, and any other person who may significantly affect the child's best interest, the child's adjustment to home, school, and community, and the mental and physical health of all individuals involved. If emotional abuse is substantiated, it could lead to limited parental rights, supervised visitation, or in severe cases, termination of parental rights.