Minor children (under the age of 18) are generally subject to the control and decision-making of their parents or legal guardians until they reach the age of majority (generally 18-19). This means that minor children are not able to override the decisions of their parents on life matters such as where the child lives, whether the child can leave the house on Friday night, whether the child can get married, and whether the child can work outside the home. And the law does not consider minor children able to enter into legally enforceable contracts.

But many states allow for a minor child to become emancipated and assume the responsibilities of adulthood under limited circumstances—usually beginning at age 16-17. Minor emancipation laws vary from state to state, and the process is usually initiated by filing a lawsuit “to remove the disabilities of minority.”

In Virginia, the age of majority is 18, at which point individuals are considered adults for most legal purposes. Until reaching this age, minors are under the control and decision-making authority of their parents or legal guardians. This parental authority encompasses decisions about the child's residence, social activities, marriage, and employment. Minors in Virginia are also generally unable to enter into legally binding contracts. However, Virginia law does provide for the possibility of minor emancipation, which allows a minor to be relieved of the control by their parents or guardians and to assume adult responsibilities. Emancipation in Virginia can be granted under certain conditions, such as getting married (with parental consent), joining the military, or by a court order. The process typically involves a legal proceeding where the minor must demonstrate the maturity and ability to manage their own affairs. The minimum age to petition for emancipation in Virginia is 16. An attorney can provide guidance on the specific requirements and process for seeking emancipation in Virginia.