Minor children (under the age of 18) are generally subject to the control and decision-making of their parents or legal guardians until they reach the age of majority (generally 18-19). This means that minor children are not able to override the decisions of their parents on life matters such as where the child lives, whether the child can leave the house on Friday night, whether the child can get married, and whether the child can work outside the home. And the law does not consider minor children able to enter into legally enforceable contracts.

But many states allow for a minor child to become emancipated and assume the responsibilities of adulthood under limited circumstances—usually beginning at age 16-17. Minor emancipation laws vary from state to state, and the process is usually initiated by filing a lawsuit “to remove the disabilities of minority.”

In Pennsylvania, the age of majority is 18, at which point individuals are considered adults for most legal purposes. Until reaching this age, minors are under the legal authority of their parents or guardians, who make decisions regarding their residence, social activities, marriage, and employment. Minors cannot legally enter into binding contracts, with certain exceptions for necessities. However, Pennsylvania law does provide for the possibility of emancipation, which allows a minor to assume adult responsibilities before reaching the age of majority. Emancipation can be granted if the court determines it is in the best interest of the minor, and it typically requires the minor to demonstrate financial independence and the ability to make responsible decisions. The process for seeking emancipation in Pennsylvania involves filing a petition in court, and it is often initiated by minors who are at least 16-17 years old. An attorney can provide specific guidance on the process and requirements for seeking emancipation in Pennsylvania.