Minor children (under the age of 18) are generally subject to the control and decision-making of their parents or legal guardians until they reach the age of majority (generally 18-19). This means that minor children are not able to override the decisions of their parents on life matters such as where the child lives, whether the child can leave the house on Friday night, whether the child can get married, and whether the child can work outside the home. And the law does not consider minor children able to enter into legally enforceable contracts.

But many states allow for a minor child to become emancipated and assume the responsibilities of adulthood under limited circumstances—usually beginning at age 16-17. Minor emancipation laws vary from state to state, and the process is usually initiated by filing a lawsuit “to remove the disabilities of minority.”

In Idaho, the age of majority is 18, at which point individuals are considered adults for legal purposes. Until reaching this age, minors are under the control and decision-making authority of their parents or legal guardians. This includes decisions about living arrangements, social activities, marriage, and employment. Minors in Idaho cannot legally enter into binding contracts. However, Idaho does provide a legal process for emancipation, which allows a minor to be responsible for their own welfare and make adult decisions. Emancipation in Idaho can be granted to minors who are at least 16 years old. The process typically involves the minor filing a petition with the court, and the court must find that emancipation is in the best interest of the minor. Factors considered may include the minor's ability to manage their own financial affairs and their level of maturity. Once emancipated, the minor is granted many of the rights and responsibilities of an adult, including the ability to enter into contracts and make decisions about their personal affairs.