Minor children (under the age of 18) are generally subject to the control and decision-making of their parents or legal guardians until they reach the age of majority (generally 18-19). This means that minor children are not able to override the decisions of their parents on life matters such as where the child lives, whether the child can leave the house on Friday night, whether the child can get married, and whether the child can work outside the home. And the law does not consider minor children able to enter into legally enforceable contracts.

But many states allow for a minor child to become emancipated and assume the responsibilities of adulthood under limited circumstances—usually beginning at age 16-17. Minor emancipation laws vary from state to state, and the process is usually initiated by filing a lawsuit “to remove the disabilities of minority.”

In Georgia, the age of majority is 18, at which point individuals are considered adults for most legal purposes. Until reaching this age, minors are under the control and decision-making authority of their parents or legal guardians. This includes decisions about living arrangements, social activities, marriage, and employment. Minors in Georgia cannot legally enter into most contracts, as they are considered incapable of giving the informed consent required for a binding agreement. However, Georgia law does provide a mechanism for minors to become emancipated, which typically starts at age 16. Emancipation can be granted by the court when a minor can demonstrate the ability and capacity to manage their own affairs and to live independently from their parents. The process involves filing a petition with the court, and the minor must meet certain criteria to be eligible for emancipation, such as being able to financially support themselves. Once emancipated, a minor assumes most of the responsibilities and rights of adulthood, including the ability to enter into contracts and make decisions about their personal affairs.