A security is a financial asset that can be bought and sold—including stocks, bonds, debentures, municipal securities, futures, and options—and a securities transaction involves the purchase, sale, redemption, or other transfer of a security.
In Vermont, securities are regulated under both state and federal law. The Vermont Uniform Securities Act (VUSA) governs the registration, sale, and offering of securities within the state. This act requires that securities offered or sold in Vermont must be registered unless they qualify for an exemption. The VUSA also mandates the registration of brokers-dealers, agents, investment advisers, and investment adviser representatives involved in the securities business within the state. Additionally, the act provides for anti-fraud provisions, outlining unlawful practices and providing the Vermont Securities Division with enforcement powers. At the federal level, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates securities transactions nationwide, enforcing federal securities laws such as the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These laws require the disclosure of important financial information and prohibit deceit, misrepresentations, and other fraud in the sale of securities. Vermont residents engaging in securities transactions must comply with both state and federal regulations to ensure the legality of their activities.