Imports are any resources, goods, or services that producers in one country sell to buyers in another country. Exports are any resources, intermediate goods, or final goods or services that a buyer in one country purchases from a seller in another country. In most cases you will not need a license to import goods into the U.S. But, for certain goods being imported, some agencies may require a license, permit, or other certification. Most items exported to a foreign buyer will not require an export license. But all items are subject to export control laws and regulations. The best way to find out if an item requires an export license is by checking which agency has jurisdiction over or regulates the item you are trying to export.

In West Virginia, as in the rest of the United States, imports and exports are subject to federal regulations. While most goods can be imported without a license, certain regulated items may require a license, permit, or certification from specific agencies. Similarly, although most exports do not require a license, all are subject to export control laws and regulations. The necessity for an export license is determined by the item in question and the jurisdiction of the relevant federal agency. Exporters from West Virginia should check with agencies such as the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) under the Department of Commerce for commercial items, or the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) under the Department of State for defense-related items, to determine if their goods require a license. Compliance with these regulations is crucial for legal international trade.