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import-export regulations

Imports are any resources, goods, or services that producers in one country sell to buyers in another country. Exports are any resources, intermediate goods, or final goods or services that a buyer in one country purchases from a seller in another country. In most cases you will not need a license to import goods into the U.S. But, for certain goods being imported, some agencies may require a license, permit, or other certification. Most items exported to a foreign buyer will not require an export license. But all items are subject to export control laws and regulations. The best way to find out if an item requires an export license is by checking which agency has jurisdiction over or regulates the item you are trying to export.

In Nebraska, as in the rest of the United States, the import and export of goods are subject to federal regulations. While most goods can be imported without a license, certain regulated items may require a license, permit, or certification from specific agencies. This is often the case for goods that have implications for safety, health, or national security, such as firearms, certain chemicals, or endangered species. Similarly, for exports, most items do not require a license, but they are all governed by export control laws and regulations. Export licenses are typically required for items that could have military applications, are on the United States Munitions List, or have dual-use applications (civilian and military). The U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and the U.S. Department of State's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) are two key agencies involved in export controls. To determine whether an export license is needed, exporters should consult the Commerce Control List (CCL) or U.S. Munitions List (USML), and the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) or International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), respectively. It is important for businesses in Nebraska to comply with these regulations to avoid penalties and ensure legal international trade.

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