Imports are any resources, goods, or services that producers in one country sell to buyers in another country. Exports are any resources, intermediate goods, or final goods or services that a buyer in one country purchases from a seller in another country. In most cases you will not need a license to import goods into the U.S. But, for certain goods being imported, some agencies may require a license, permit, or other certification. Most items exported to a foreign buyer will not require an export license. But all items are subject to export control laws and regulations. The best way to find out if an item requires an export license is by checking which agency has jurisdiction over or regulates the item you are trying to export.

In Delaware, as in the rest of the United States, importers and exporters must adhere to federal regulations governing the trade of goods and services. While most imports do not require a license, certain regulated products may necessitate permits or certifications from specific agencies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for food and pharmaceuticals, or the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for certain chemicals. Similarly, the majority of exports do not require a license; however, all exports are subject to U.S. export control laws and regulations. These are enforced by different agencies depending on the nature of the goods, with the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) under the Department of Commerce handling most commercial exports, while the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) under the Department of State regulates defense-related exports. To determine if an item requires an export license, exporters should consult the Commerce Control List (CCL) or U.S. Munitions List (USML), and consider the destination, end-user, and end-use of the item. It is important for businesses in Delaware to comply with these regulations to avoid penalties and ensure smooth international trade operations.