Imports are any resources, goods, or services that producers in one country sell to buyers in another country. Exports are any resources, intermediate goods, or final goods or services that a buyer in one country purchases from a seller in another country. In most cases you will not need a license to import goods into the U.S. But, for certain goods being imported, some agencies may require a license, permit, or other certification. Most items exported to a foreign buyer will not require an export license. But all items are subject to export control laws and regulations. The best way to find out if an item requires an export license is by checking which agency has jurisdiction over or regulates the item you are trying to export.

In Alaska, as in the rest of the United States, imports generally do not require a license unless they fall under specific categories that are regulated by government agencies. These categories can include, but are not limited to, certain foods, animals, plants, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. When importing such items, a license, permit, or certification may be required from the relevant agency, such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). As for exports, while most goods do not require an export license, all exports are subject to U.S. export control laws and regulations. Export licenses may be required for items that have military applications, are considered dual-use (having both commercial and military or proliferation applications), or are otherwise controlled for reasons of national security, foreign policy, or trade sanctions. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) within the U.S. Department of Commerce is one of the key agencies that regulate exports. Exporters from Alaska should consult the BIS and other relevant agencies to determine if their goods require a license and to ensure compliance with export control regulations.