Cybersecurity is the process of protecting internet-connected computer systems, such as hardware, software, and data, from cyber-threats. Cybersecurity is used by individuals and businesses to protect against unauthorized access to these computer systems when cyber criminals attempt to change, destroy, and steal sensitive data; extort money by making the systems unworkable; and interrupt business operations.
In Maine, cybersecurity is governed by a combination of state statutes and federal laws designed to protect computer systems and sensitive data from cyber-threats. Maine has enacted the Maine Revised Statutes Title 10, Chapter 210-B, which requires businesses to implement and maintain reasonable safeguards to protect the security, confidentiality, and integrity of personal information. Additionally, Maine's Act To Protect the Privacy of Online Customer Information requires internet service providers to obtain consent before selling or distributing customers' personal information. At the federal level, laws such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) and the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) provide a framework for criminalizing unauthorized access to computer systems and facilitating the sharing of cybersecurity threat information. Businesses and individuals in Maine must comply with these regulations to protect against cyber threats and ensure the privacy and security of digital data.