Although a Chapter 13 bankruptcy debtor generally receives a discharge only after completing all payments required by the court-approved (confirmed) repayment plan, there are some limited circumstances under which the debtor may request the court to grant a hardship discharge even though the debtor has failed to complete plan payments. Such a discharge is available only to a debtor whose failure to complete plan payments is due to circumstances beyond the debtor's control.

The scope of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy hardship discharge is similar to that in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case with regard to the types of debts that are excepted from the discharge. A hardship discharge is also available in Chapter 12 bankruptcy if the failure to complete plan payments is due to circumstances for which the debtor should not justly be held accountable.

In Connecticut, as in other states, Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows debtors to reorganize their debts and pay them off over a three to five-year period. If a debtor is unable to complete the payment plan due to circumstances beyond their control, they may apply for a hardship discharge. The conditions for a hardship discharge include: the debtor's inability to continue plan payments due to unforeseen circumstances, the unsecured creditors have received at least as much as they would have in a Chapter 7 liquidation case, and modification of the plan is not feasible. A hardship discharge will not cover all types of debts; for example, certain taxes, student loans, alimony, and child support obligations are typically not dischargeable. The scope of a hardship discharge in a Chapter 13 case is more limited than a full discharge and is similar to the discharge in a Chapter 7 case. Chapter 12 bankruptcy, designed for family farmers and fishermen, also allows for a hardship discharge under similar conditions. Debtors should consult with an attorney to understand the specific implications of a hardship discharge and the process for applying for one in the context of Connecticut's application of federal bankruptcy law.