Commencement of a bankruptcy case creates an estate. The estate technically becomes the temporary legal owner of all the debtor's property. It consists of all legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property as of the commencement of the case, including property owned or held by another person if the debtor has an interest in the property. Generally speaking, the debtor's creditors are paid from nonexempt property of the estate.
In Maine, as in all states, the commencement of a bankruptcy case creates a bankruptcy estate, which is a central concept in bankruptcy proceedings. This estate is comprised of virtually all of the debtor's assets and interests in property as of the filing date. The estate is managed by a bankruptcy trustee, who is appointed to oversee the case. The trustee has the authority to gather and liquidate the debtor's nonexempt assets to pay off creditors. Maine law, in conjunction with federal law, determines which of the debtor's assets are considered exempt and can be kept by the debtor. The exemptions allow debtors to retain certain essential property, such as a portion of home equity, a vehicle up to a certain value, and personal belongings. The nonexempt assets, if any, are used to pay creditors to the extent possible. It's important to note that the specifics of what property is exempt may vary based on the application of Maine statutes and federal bankruptcy exemptions.