A debtor in possession (DIP) is a person or corporation that has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection but still holds property to which creditors have a legal claim—based on a lien or other security interest. A DIP may continue to do business using those assets but is required to seek court approval for any use outside of regular business activities. The DIP must also maintain financial records, insure the property, and file appropriate tax returns.

One advantage to DIP status is for the debtor to be able to continue to run the business (reorganizing it) rather than liquidating it or selling it for less than its true value—which benefits both the debtor and the creditors. A DIP may also be able to secure DIP financing to remain solvent until the business can be sold.

But after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the debtor must close its bank accounts and open new accounts that indicate its status as a debtor in possession on the account. And significant decisions regarding the operation of the business must be approved by the bankruptcy court. A DIP must act in the best interests of its creditors and employees. And A DIP’s spending and financing practices are carefully regulated by the bankruptcy court.

In North Dakota, as in other states, a Debtor in Possession (DIP) refers to a person or corporation that has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy but retains control of property that creditors have a claim on. The DIP is allowed to operate the business with the goal of reorganizing and restructuring its financial affairs. While the DIP can continue business operations, any actions outside of the ordinary course of business require court approval. This includes securing new financing or making significant business decisions. The DIP is also responsible for keeping accurate financial records, insuring assets, and filing tax returns. Opening new bank accounts to reflect the DIP status is mandatory after filing for Chapter 11. The DIP must prioritize the interests of creditors and employees, and its financial activities are subject to strict oversight by the bankruptcy court to ensure compliance with the regulations governing Chapter 11 proceedings.