Courts that oversee bankruptcy filings are part of the federal court system, and are generally referred to as U.S. Bankruptcy Courts.
In Indiana, as in all states, courts that oversee bankruptcy filings are indeed part of the federal court system, specifically designated as U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. These courts have exclusive jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases, meaning that they are the only courts that can hear these types of cases. Bankruptcy courts handle all aspects of bankruptcy proceedings, including filing petitions, managing the estate of the debtor, and determining the discharge of debts. Indiana is divided into two bankruptcy districts, the Northern and Southern Districts of Indiana, each with its own bankruptcy court. The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Indiana has divisions located in Hammond, South Bend, Fort Wayne, and Lafayette, while the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Indiana has divisions in Indianapolis, Terre Haute, Evansville, and New Albany. The specific procedures and local rules for filing bankruptcy can vary between these districts, so it is important for individuals considering bankruptcy to consult with an attorney familiar with the rules of the district in which they will be filing.