Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code generally provides for reorganization—usually of a corporation or partnership. A chapter 11 debtor (bankrupt entity) usually proposes a plan of reorganization to keep its business alive and pay creditors over time. People in business or individuals can also seek relief in a chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
In Oregon, as in all states, Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code allows for the reorganization of a debtor's business affairs, debts, and assets. It is typically utilized by corporations and partnerships, but it is also available to individuals who have substantial debts and assets that exceed the limits of other bankruptcy chapters, such as Chapter 13. Under Chapter 11, a debtor usually proposes a plan of reorganization to maintain business operations and pay creditors over a period of time. The debtor has the exclusive right to propose a plan during the first 120 days after the petition is filed. The plan must be accepted by the creditors and approved by the court. If the plan is confirmed, the debtor can restructure its finances, contracts, and leases, repay a portion of its debts, and discharge others to return to profitability. The process is complex and typically requires the assistance of an attorney to navigate the legal requirements and proceedings.