Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code generally provides for reorganization—usually of a corporation or partnership. A chapter 11 debtor (bankrupt entity) usually proposes a plan of reorganization to keep its business alive and pay creditors over time. People in business or individuals can also seek relief in a chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
In Alaska, as in all states, Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code allows for the reorganization of a debtor's business affairs, debts, and assets. It is typically utilized by corporations and partnerships, but it is also available to individuals who have substantial debts and assets that exceed the limits of other bankruptcy chapters such as Chapter 13. Under Chapter 11, a debtor usually proposes a plan of reorganization to maintain its business operations while paying creditors over a period of time. The plan must be accepted by the majority of creditors and confirmed by the bankruptcy court. During the bankruptcy process, the debtor continues to operate the business as a 'debtor in possession' under the court's oversight. This process is designed to allow the business to keep running and, ideally, return to a stable financial position. The specifics of how Chapter 11 is applied can vary based on federal law as well as local rules of the bankruptcy court in Alaska.