Bankruptcy is a court-supervised legal process that helps people who can no longer pay their debts get a fresh start by liquidating assets to pay their debts or by creating a repayment plan. Bankruptcy laws also protect financially troubled businesses.
In Arizona, bankruptcy is governed by federal law, specifically the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which allows individuals and businesses facing insurmountable debt to seek relief through different types of bankruptcy chapters, most commonly Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 bankruptcy involves liquidating non-exempt assets to pay creditors and can lead to a discharge of most debts. Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows individuals with a regular income to create a repayment plan to pay back all or part of their debts over a period of three to five years. Chapter 11 is typically used by businesses and provides a way to reorganize and pay off debts while continuing operations. Arizona has its own set of exemptions that determine what property an individual can keep in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and these exemptions play a significant role in the process. It's important for those considering bankruptcy to consult with an attorney to understand the specific implications for their situation and to navigate the complex legal proceedings involved.