Most states have titling and registration laws that require residents to title and register their cars in the state—and for new residents of the state to do so within some period of time, such as 30 days. Some states require titled cars to pass a comprehensive safety inspection. And some states also require cars owned by residents of certain counties to pass an emissions test/inspection designed to improve air quality in more densely populated counties.
In Arkansas, residents are required to title and register their vehicles with the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration (DFA). New residents must register their vehicles within 30 days of establishing residency. The state does not require a comprehensive safety inspection for vehicles to be titled or registered. However, Arkansas does mandate an emissions test known as the Vehicle Emissions Inspection Program (VEIP) for vehicles registered in Pulaski County, which includes the city of Little Rock and its surrounding areas. This program aims to improve air quality in this more densely populated county. Vehicles in other counties are not subject to emissions testing. It's important for residents and new arrivals to comply with these regulations to avoid penalties and ensure their vehicles are legally operated on state roads.