An automobile is a vehicle that moves on four wheels and is one of our primary methods of transportation. Automobiles are also known as cars or vehicles. Trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUV), and minivans are different types of automobiles, and are sometimes referred to as cars, vehicles, or motor vehicles.
Automobiles are usually powered by an internal combustion engine using gasoline or diesel fuel, or by one or more electric motors, using energy stored in one or more rechargeable batteries.
In Iowa, automobiles, which include cars, trucks, SUVs, and minivans, are primarily regulated by the Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT). These vehicles, whether powered by internal combustion engines using gasoline or diesel, or by electric motors with rechargeable batteries, must be registered with the state. Owners must have a valid title and registration, and vehicles must pass an annual safety inspection. Iowa also requires automobile owners to maintain minimum liability insurance coverage. Additionally, the state has specific regulations concerning emissions; however, Iowa does not currently require vehicle emissions testing. Drivers must adhere to the rules of the road as outlined in the Iowa Code, which includes regulations on speed limits, driving under the influence, and seat belt usage. Electric vehicles (EVs) may be subject to additional regulations and incentives, such as rebates or tax credits, to encourage the use of cleaner energy sources.