Pro bono legal services are services that are provided to a person or entity without requirement or expectation of payment to the attorney for the services. These volunteer legal services are provided by lawyers—often through state bar associations—and are usually available only to persons who are unable to pay for the services, and qualify as indigent based on their income. In contrast, legal aid services are often provided at no cost or reduced cost by attorneys who work for nonprofit entities, and the attorneys are paid a modest salary by the nonprofit entity.

In New York, pro bono legal services are an important aspect of the legal community's commitment to ensuring access to justice for all, particularly for those who cannot afford legal representation. Attorneys in New York may provide pro bono services directly to clients or through various programs often associated with state and local bar associations, legal aid societies, and other nonprofit organizations. These services are typically available to individuals who are considered indigent and meet certain income eligibility criteria. The New York State Bar Association encourages attorneys to provide pro bono work and has established guidelines and resources to support these efforts. Additionally, legal aid services in New York are provided by attorneys employed by nonprofit organizations, who receive a salary from these entities to offer legal assistance to low-income individuals at no or reduced cost. Both pro bono and legal aid services aim to bridge the gap in legal representation and ensure that underprivileged communities receive adequate legal support.