Pro bono legal services are services that are provided to a person or entity without requirement or expectation of payment to the attorney for the services. These volunteer legal services are provided by lawyers—often through state bar associations—and are usually available only to persons who are unable to pay for the services, and qualify as indigent based on their income. In contrast, legal aid services are often provided at no cost or reduced cost by attorneys who work for nonprofit entities, and the attorneys are paid a modest salary by the nonprofit entity.
In Minnesota, pro bono legal services are an important aspect of ensuring access to justice for those who cannot afford legal representation. Attorneys in Minnesota often provide these services voluntarily, and the state bar association encourages and facilitates such contributions. These services are typically available to individuals who are considered indigent, meaning they have a low income and cannot afford legal fees. The determination of indigency is usually based on specific income guidelines. Legal aid, on the other hand, is provided by attorneys who are employed by nonprofit organizations. These attorneys receive a salary, albeit modest, from the nonprofit, and they offer legal services at no cost or for a reduced fee to those who qualify. Both pro bono services and legal aid are essential in promoting equal access to the legal system in Minnesota.