The attorney-client privilege is a rule that preserves the confidentiality of communications between attorneys and clients when the purpose of the communication is the client seeking legal advice and the attorney giving legal advice. The rule provides that attorneys may not disclose such communications, and opposing parties in civil litigation, criminal litigation, or other legal proceedings may not compel the disclosure of such communications. The privilege is designed to allow clients to openly share information with their attorney so the attorney can provide the most effective adv ice and representation possible.

In Vermont, the attorney-client privilege is codified under Vermont Rules of Evidence Rule 502. This rule protects the confidentiality of communications between attorneys and their clients when the purpose of the communication is for the client to seek, and the attorney to provide, legal advice. The privilege ensures that attorneys cannot be compelled to disclose these communications in civil, criminal, or other legal proceedings, nor can the clients be forced to do so. This legal protection encourages clients to communicate openly with their attorneys, which is essential for effective legal representation. It's important to note that the privilege applies only when the communication is intended to be confidential and is made in the context of the attorney-client relationship. There are certain exceptions to the privilege, such as when the communication relates to future crimes or fraud or when the client waives the privilege.