The attorney-client privilege is a rule that preserves the confidentiality of communications between attorneys and clients when the purpose of the communication is the client seeking legal advice and the attorney giving legal advice. The rule provides that attorneys may not disclose such communications, and opposing parties in civil litigation, criminal litigation, or other legal proceedings may not compel the disclosure of such communications. The privilege is designed to allow clients to openly share information with their attorney so the attorney can provide the most effective adv ice and representation possible.
In Pennsylvania, the attorney-client privilege is a legal principle that protects the confidentiality of communications between attorneys and their clients. This privilege applies when the client is seeking legal advice and the attorney is providing that advice. Under this rule, attorneys are generally prohibited from disclosing any communications that fall within the scope of the privilege. Similarly, these privileged communications cannot be compelled to be disclosed by opposing parties in civil, criminal, or other legal proceedings. The purpose of the attorney-client privilege in Pennsylvania is to encourage clients to communicate openly and honestly with their attorneys, which is essential for effective legal representation. The privilege is codified in Pennsylvania's Rules of Evidence, specifically Rule 502, and is also recognized in case law. It is important to note that there are exceptions to the privilege, such as when the communication relates to future crimes or fraud, or when the client waives the privilege.