The attorney-client privilege is a rule that preserves the confidentiality of communications between attorneys and clients when the purpose of the communication is the client seeking legal advice and the attorney giving legal advice. The rule provides that attorneys may not disclose such communications, and opposing parties in civil litigation, criminal litigation, or other legal proceedings may not compel the disclosure of such communications. The privilege is designed to allow clients to openly share information with their attorney so the attorney can provide the most effective adv ice and representation possible.

In Massachusetts, the attorney-client privilege is a legal principle that protects the confidentiality of communications between attorneys and their clients. This privilege applies when the client is seeking legal advice and the attorney is providing that advice. Under Massachusetts law, attorneys are generally prohibited from disclosing any communications that fall within this privilege without the client's consent. Similarly, these privileged communications are typically not subject to discovery or compelled disclosure in civil, criminal, or other legal proceedings. The purpose of the attorney-client privilege is to encourage clients to communicate candidly with their attorneys, enabling attorneys to provide informed and effective representation. It is important to note that the privilege has certain exceptions and is subject to specific conditions, so not all communications with an attorney will be protected.