The law often intersects with nonhuman animals, including companion animals (pets), exotic or wild animal pets, and livestock. For example, state laws dictate the ways in which people must handle and confine these animals (if they may be confined at all), and the animal owner's legal responsibility for personal injuries and property damages caused by such animals.

In Virginia, the laws regarding nonhuman animals cover a range of issues from the care and confinement of companion animals, exotic pets, and livestock, to the liability of owners for injuries or damages caused by their animals. Virginia's Comprehensive Animal Care laws require pet owners to provide adequate care, which includes sufficient food, water, shelter, and veterinary attention. Exotic or wild animals are regulated under Virginia's Dangerous Regulated Animal legislation, which may prohibit or restrict the ownership of certain species. Owners of exotic pets may need a permit and must adhere to specific housing and care standards. Livestock laws in Virginia address the standards for their treatment, confinement, and transport. Additionally, Virginia follows the traditional rule of strict liability for owners of animals that are considered dangerous or have a propensity to be dangerous. This means that an owner can be held liable for injuries or damages caused by their animal, even if the owner was not negligent. Local ordinances may also impose additional regulations on animal ownership and confinement.