Most states classify companion pet animals (dogs, cats) as personal property, and only allow owners to recover the fair market value (what a willing buyer would pay for the animal) or the replacement cost (the cost of replacing the pet with an animal of the same age, breed, and condition) for the injury or death of the pet (a rare, prize winning, pedigreed dog may have greater economic value). But some states allow pet owners to recover greater damages when the injury or death of the pet is intentional or malicious.

In Texas, companion animals like dogs and cats are generally considered personal property under the law. This means that if a pet is injured or killed, the owner is typically limited to recovering the fair market value or the replacement cost of the pet. The fair market value is determined by what a willing buyer would pay for the animal, while the replacement cost is the expense of obtaining another pet of the same age, breed, and condition. Texas law does not traditionally allow for recovery of damages for the emotional distress of the owner in cases of pet injury or death. However, if the injury or death of a pet is caused intentionally or with malice, Texas courts may consider awarding punitive damages, which are intended to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar conduct in the future. It's important to note that such cases are relatively rare and the ability to recover such damages can be limited by the specifics of the incident and the discretion of the court.