Most states classify companion pet animals (dogs, cats) as personal property, and only allow owners to recover the fair market value (what a willing buyer would pay for the animal) or the replacement cost (the cost of replacing the pet with an animal of the same age, breed, and condition) for the injury or death of the pet (a rare, prize winning, pedigreed dog may have greater economic value). But some states allow pet owners to recover greater damages when the injury or death of the pet is intentional or malicious.

In Rhode Island, companion animals such as dogs and cats are generally considered personal property under the law. This means that in cases of injury or death of a pet, owners are typically limited to recovering the fair market value or the replacement cost of the pet. The fair market value is determined by what a willing buyer would pay for the animal, while the replacement cost is the expense of obtaining another pet of the same age, breed, and condition. However, Rhode Island law does recognize the special value of pets beyond their market value in certain circumstances. For instance, if the injury or death of a pet is caused intentionally or with malice, the state may allow the pet owner to recover additional damages. These damages can include compensation for the emotional distress suffered by the owner due to the loss of their pet. It is important to note that the specifics of what damages are recoverable can vary based on the details of each case, and consulting with an attorney can provide guidance tailored to the individual situation.