Most states classify companion pet animals (dogs, cats) as personal property, and only allow owners to recover the fair market value (what a willing buyer would pay for the animal) or the replacement cost (the cost of replacing the pet with an animal of the same age, breed, and condition) for the injury or death of the pet (a rare, prize winning, pedigreed dog may have greater economic value). But some states allow pet owners to recover greater damages when the injury or death of the pet is intentional or malicious.
In Iowa, as in most states, companion animals like dogs and cats are legally considered personal property. This means that in cases of injury or death of a pet, the owner is typically entitled to recover damages based on the fair market value or the replacement cost of the pet. The fair market value is determined by what a willing buyer would pay for the animal, while the replacement cost is the expense of obtaining another pet of the same age, breed, and condition. Iowa law does not generally allow for recovery of damages for emotional distress or punitive damages in cases involving pets. However, if the injury or death of a pet is caused intentionally or through malicious actions, the responsible party may face criminal charges, which is separate from civil liability. It's important to note that the specifics of any case can vary, and consulting with an attorney for legal advice is recommended for individual circumstances.