Most states classify companion pet animals (dogs, cats) as personal property, and only allow owners to recover the fair market value (what a willing buyer would pay for the animal) or the replacement cost (the cost of replacing the pet with an animal of the same age, breed, and condition) for the injury or death of the pet (a rare, prize winning, pedigreed dog may have greater economic value). But some states allow pet owners to recover greater damages when the injury or death of the pet is intentional or malicious.
In Florida, companion animals like dogs and cats are generally considered personal property under the law. This means that if a pet is injured or killed, the owner is typically limited to recovering the fair market value or the replacement cost of the pet. The fair market value is determined by what a willing buyer would pay, while the replacement cost is the expense of obtaining another pet of the same age, breed, and condition. However, Florida law does recognize the possibility of recovering additional damages in cases where the injury or death of a pet is the result of someone's intentional acts or malicious behavior. In such cases, the pet owner may be entitled to recover damages for their own emotional distress caused by the wrongful injury or death of their pet. It's important to note that these cases can be complex and the ability to recover such damages may depend on the specific circumstances of the case.