Some states are “open range” or a “fence out” states, meaning that a livestock owner does not have a legal duty to prevent animals from getting onto the roadway. But some state legislatures have enacted statutes known as "stock laws" that modify the common law (rules contained in court opinions written by judges) and prohibit owners from allowing animals to run at large.
Rhode Island is not an 'open range' or 'fence out' state. Instead, it requires livestock owners to prevent their animals from roaming at large. Under Rhode Island General Laws, specifically Title 4 (Animals and Animal Husbandry), there are provisions that address the responsibilities of animal owners. For instance, Section 4-4-1 states that owners of animals, including livestock, must adequately fence in their animals to prevent them from straying. Failure to do so can result in the owner being held liable for damages caused by the animals if they wander onto roadways or other people's property. Additionally, local ordinances may impose further restrictions or requirements on the containment and control of livestock. Livestock owners in Rhode Island must be aware of and comply with these state statutes to avoid legal consequences.