Some states are “open range” or a “fence out” states, meaning that a livestock owner does not have a legal duty to prevent animals from getting onto the roadway. But some state legislatures have enacted statutes known as "stock laws" that modify the common law (rules contained in court opinions written by judges) and prohibit owners from allowing animals to run at large.
Arkansas is not an 'open range' state but rather a 'fence in' state, which means livestock owners have a legal duty to prevent their animals from roaming freely and potentially getting onto roadways. The state has enacted 'stock laws' that require owners to confine their livestock within enclosures and to prevent them from running at large. These laws are designed to protect public safety on roadways and the property of others. If livestock is found at large, the owner may be liable for damages caused by the animals and may face penalties as prescribed by state statutes. It is important for livestock owners in Arkansas to be aware of their local county ordinances as well, as these can impose additional requirements or restrictions on the containment of livestock.