The owner of a dog or other animal may be liable for negligence in handling the dog when the dog causes personal injury or property damage. Sometimes a plaintiff must show that the owner had knowledge of the dog's dangerous propensities in order for the dog's owner to be liable for negligent handling.
In West Virginia, the liability of a dog or other animal owner for injuries or damages caused by their animal is generally based on the principle of negligence. The owner may be held liable if it can be shown that they failed to exercise reasonable care in controlling or restraining the animal, and this failure led to the injury or damage. West Virginia does not have a statewide 'dog bite statute' that imposes strict liability, so the injured party typically needs to prove the owner's knowledge of the dog's dangerous propensities. This is often referred to as the 'one-bite rule,' where liability may hinge on whether the owner knew or should have known that their dog had the tendency to cause harm. However, local ordinances may have specific regulations regarding animal control and owner responsibilities, and these can vary from one locality to another within the state.