Equine law is generally defined as the body of law (statutes, court opinions) that governs the ownership, buying, selling, riding, breeding, racing, training, handling, insuring, and boarding of horses—and membership and participation in related organizations and activities. For example, contracts often define these transactions, relationships, and activities, and statutes often limit the personal injury liability of owners and operators of equine-related events and activities.

In West Virginia, equine law encompasses various legal aspects related to horses and horse-related activities. This includes the creation and enforcement of contracts for the sale, purchase, boarding, breeding, and training of horses. Additionally, West Virginia, like many other states, has specific statutes that address the liability of equine professionals and activity sponsors. The West Virginia Equine Activity Liability Act (WV Code §20-4-1 et seq.) limits the liability of equine activity sponsors, professionals, or any other person for injuries to participants resulting from the inherent risks of equine activities, provided that the proper warning signs are posted and the required language is included in contracts and release forms. This law encourages horse-related activities by providing a level of protection to those involved in the industry, while also promoting safety and responsibility. It is important for individuals and businesses engaged in equine activities to understand these laws and to structure their operations and agreements in a way that complies with state regulations and protects their interests.